Viyyukka – The Morning Star (Vol 2)

Edited by P. Aravinda and B. Anuradha

This second volume of Viyyukka continues the powerful anthology of stories written by women revolutionaries in India’s Maoist movement, translated from Telugu to English. The collection brings together narratives penned by guerrilla soldiers who document their lived experiences within the revolutionary struggle, offering rare insights into the intersection of armed resistance, gender politics, and Adivasi community life.

The stories span four decades of revolutionary movement history, capturing both tactical engagements and intimate human moments—love, loss, camaraderie, and daily existence in guerrilla squads. What distinguishes this volume is the inclusion of autobiographical sketches by Adivasi women, narrated in their own tongues, detailing the circumstances that led them to become guerrillas. These first-person accounts reveal how poverty, land dispossession, state repression, and patriarchal violence converge to shape revolutionary consciousness.

Set primarily in the Dandakaranya forest region spanning multiple Indian states, the narratives illuminate the movement’s efforts to build alternative structures of governance through Janatana Sarkars (people’s governments), which implemented collective farming, education, healthcare, and resistance to mining corporations. The stories confront the brutal reality of state counter-insurgency operations including Salwa Judum and Operation Green Hunt, while celebrating the resilience of women who constitute nearly half the guerrilla army.

The collection demonstrates how women revolutionaries perform multiple roles—soldiers, writers, historians, doctors, and teachers—documenting their own history while fighting for land, dignity, and self-determination. These are not conventional fictions but testimonies written under extreme duress, smuggled across regions and preserved against overwhelming odds, offering a window into one of India’s most significant contemporary resistance movements.

This is a powerful and timely book. Reading Viyyukka is to encounter history in its most urgent form: not as abstract doctrine, but as the lived, written, and too-often silenced testimony of women for whom the pen was as vital as the gun. This anthology does not simply add voices to a historical record; it fundamentally questions the record itself. By foregrounding the female guerrilla imaginary—with its profound complexities of comradeship, grief, motherhood, and even the critique of revolutionary justice—these stories exceed the boundaries of political propaganda to become essential documents of human endurance and creativity. In a time when their politics is declared defeated, the women of Viyyukka remind us that some struggles are not measured by victory alone, but by the indestructible insistence on bearing witness. — Sharmila Purkayastha, independent researcher, New Delhi